Updated the very old README file
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README.md
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README.md
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SSH Block 2
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===========
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This is version 2 of my old SSH Block script.
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A quick list of what has changed with version 2:
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------------------------------------------------
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- Total re-write of the code
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- No more catting back and forth thruogh the script
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- No more strange temp files in /var/state/ssh\_block
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- ONE scriptfile for all system (Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris and Mac OS X)
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- No more un-neccesary grepping. The script only "greps" if the size of the
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log file has changed. This way it uses less system recuorces.
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- The blocked IP's are now inserted directly into hosts.deny
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History
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-------
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I came up with ideea of making a version two since I made the port to Solaris
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and Mac OS X. I liked the code that came out of these two ports. Later on I
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started thinking about what can be done about the script re-writing
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the hosts.deny file every 10th second.
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So for this I added the logfile size check.
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And I didn't like having 4 diffrent versions (5 if you count the iptable
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version) of the script. So I made a "One for all" version.
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This is the new SSH Block, simply called sshblock2.
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It sould run out of the box on FreeBSD, Mac OS X, Linux and Solaris, though
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there are some extra steps to make it work with Solaris (since TCP Wrappers
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arn't enabled by default and no logging is done.)
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Usage
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-----
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Simply running the script as root should work out of the box. The script will
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then search the logfiles and insert the IP-number of any offending host
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(SSH-probing hosts) in your systems hosts.deny. Note that your system must
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be using TCP Wrappers for this to work (most Linux systems do).
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Note to Solaris users
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---------------------
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There are some things you have to do to your system before this script
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will acually work under Solaris.
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To start with, TCP Wrappers is not enabled by default on Solaris 10. How to
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enable TCP Wrappers and some info about it can be found here:
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http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/content/submitted/tcp_wrap_solaris10.html
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Second, you have to enable syslog logging of the ssh daemon. This is done by
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editing /etc/syslog.conf.
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Adding the following line will have sshd logging to /var/log/authlog
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auth.info /var/log/authlog
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Now you can run the script (as root) and it will block IP numbers of probing
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hosts. The scripts will add this hosts to your /etc/hosts.deny file like this:
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#BEGIN_SSHBLOCK
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sshd : 192.168.0.1
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sshd : 10.0.0.3
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#END_SSHBLOCK
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I would recommend to backup your /etc/hosts.deny and your /etc/syslog.conf
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before making changes and running the script.
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