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Jack-Benny Persson 2015-11-06 19:30:58 +01:00
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Copyright (C) 2015 Jack-Benny Persson <jack-benny@cyberinfo.se>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

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# Subcalc #
Subcalc is a small Python program I wrote as a free assigment during a Python
class at EC Utbildning. The program takes a netmask in slash notation as
argument and gives back the netmask in dotted decimal notation.
## Usage ##
```
Usage: subcalc.py <netmask in slash-notation>
Example: subcalc.py 24
```
## License ##
Subcalc is made by Jack-Benny Persson and is released under GNU GPL version 2.

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subcalc.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import sys
def subcalc(slash):
""" Subcalc is a simple function to convert a slash-notation netmask
into a dotted decimal notation netmask.
Usage: subcalc(netmask)
Example: subcalc (24)
will return 255.255.255.0
Note: As input to subcalc, enter only the number, not the leading slash.
If an invalid slash-notation netmask is sent to subcalc.
it will return -1
"""
# Check if the value is an int, if it's not then quit and return -1
if isinstance(slash, int) == False:
return -1
sys.exit()
# Check the size of the netmask, if bogus, then quit end return -1
if slash < 0 or slash > 32:
return -1
sys.exit()
zeroes = "0" * (32-slash) # Fill up "the rest" with zeroes
binNum = "1" * slash # Fill up the binary string with ones
binNum = binNum + zeroes # Put together the ones and the zeroes (tot = 32)
sub = "" # Initalize sub-variable
# Divide the binary string into four groups
group = []
group.append(binNum[0:8])
group.append(binNum[8:16])
group.append(binNum[16:24])
group.append(binNum[24:])
# For each group, convert to decimal type and end with a dot and append
# the result to the sub-variable
for i in group:
sub += (str(int(i, 2))+".")
return sub.rstrip(".") # Strip of the last dot
def main():
# A simple implementation of the subcalc-function above
# Takes one command-line argument (the netmask)
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print "Usage: subcalc.py <netmask in slash-notation>"
print "Example: subcalc.py 24"
sys.exit()
arg = int(sys.argv[1]) # Have to typecast here since arguments are strings
print subcalc(arg)
#help(subcalc)
if __name__=='__main__':
main()